Disciples and Apostles

It is surprising how widespread is the belief that Jesus had only twelve disciples. Yet from scripture we hear not only of twelve disciples but 70, 72, 120 and even 500. Perhaps, the problem has to do with the fact that while the ancients did not seem to have placed much emphasis on such numbers, the Gospels sometimes referred to those around Jesus as the twelve disciples. Careful examination reveals, however, that the Gospel writers did not expect us to limit the disciples to twelve.

Mark 3:13ff implies that much. It says that one day Jesus called to Him those whom He would. It is evident that they must have been called from a larger group. From the group He called, He chose twelve. this therefore reveals to us at least three groups of disciples. What is of essence here, however, is what He did with the twelve. He ordained them to be apostles. What is the difference between the two groups?

Apostles were first disciples before they were appointed and ordained as apostles. While disciples are followers of Jesus, apostles are this and more. The Greek word implies that they were ones who were sent out or away from the Master to be His ambassadors, messengers or representatives to proclaim or share His message. This means that while all of us are disciples, only some are appointed as apostles. Both groups were called and received training but apostles received more specialized training. The important thing, however, is to accept our assigned task by the Master and to fulfill our duties and/or obligations to the very best of our abilities. Will you? By God's grace I will!